Karl Klinger, CFP®, CLU®As the economy has worsened, not only have retirement funds dropped
in value with the market, but also many people have been tempted to tap
savings as a way to cut debt or otherwise shore up their finances after
a job loss Still more have found that employers have dropped matching
contributions to shore up their own finances.
Worry about retirement seems to be widespread. A January survey by the
National Institute on Retirement Security noted that 83 percent of
Americans are concerned about their ability to retire.
Yet the worst thing you can do is tap or give up on your retirement
funds. No one can know with any certainty when the investment markets
will rebound, but even if you can contribute something, you stand to
gain once markets start to rebound. Even more important, you risk
penalties and the lost potential for the earnings if you turn your back.
Before you make a move, seek out some advice. It's a good idea to check
in with an expert such as a Certified
Financial
Planner™
professional to
see where your retirement funds stand in light of all your finances
before you do anything.
In the meantime, here are things you can do to put your retirement funds
in better shape.
Don't stop funding your 401(k) under any circumstances: In March, the
Spectrem Group, a Chicago-based consulting firm, reported that 34
percent of U.S. employers have reduced or eliminated matching
contributions to their defined contribution retirement plans -- which
include 401(k)s and 403(b)s -- since January 2008. The Pension Rights
Center reports that besides the Big Three automakers, dozens of major
companies have cut back their match, including Motorola, Starbucks, and
JPMorgan Chase & Co. It's a significant impact. US News & World
Report recently reported that a worker who earns $50,000 annually
and receives a full employer match of 50 cents to the dollar on six
percent of his or her pay, the match cut means $16,000 less for
retirement. An employer dropping its contribution is bad news, but you
should make every effort to keep up with your contribution because if
you don't, you'll miss valuable tax deductions and the chance to build
your funds more effectively for the long term.
Stay invested: Because no one precisely knows when the market is headed
up or down it's best to stay invested at a time when everyone is waiting
for a rebound. Keep in mind that the market's top performing days
typically come at the start of a recovery, so leave your money in your
401(k) and IRAs.
Keep in mind that withdrawing or borrowing your funds can be costly: If
you have an emergency situation, be careful. Workplace 401(k) plans may
allow for hardship withdrawals, but you might have an option to take a
loan, which would save you the taxes and the 10 percent penalty that
accompany hardship withdrawals for account holders under the age of 59
½. Many 401(k) plans allow you to borrow up to 50 percent if your vested
account balance or $50,000, whichever is less.
Adjust your spending so you can save more: If you have an existing Roth
or traditional IRA or other means of saving for retirement, do whatever
you can to get more money into these accounts. It may not come close to
meeting the shortfall from losing an employer's contribution or the
chance to add to a 401(k) after you've lost your job, but it's critical
to keep some savings going.
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This article was
produced by The Financial Planning Association.
200906 2009-2733 |