Karl Klinger, CFP®, CLU®It really doesn't take much to derail a retirement plan. Most of the
errors in planning for retirement are those of neglect, omission or
panic. If you don't know exactly where your retirement plan stands, get
some advice -- a Certified
Financial
Planner™
professional is a good
place to start -- to review your overall retirement options and give you
some ideas where to start.
Here are some common mistakes people make:
Failing to start: It is amazing how many people find so many
excuses never to start retirement savings. But no matter how daunting
debt or other spending priorities seem, you have to save for retirement
on a regular basis, even if it's only a cursory amount. Over time, those
small assets will grow to something considerably larger.
Failing to link planning for your at-work and personal retirement
portfolios: One of the critical problems in retirement planning
comes from failing to treat the investments you make at work versus the
ones you make independently as a unified whole. Working with a
Certified
Financial
Planner™
professional can help you look at every place you're
putting your money and finding out if you're implementing those assets
in the right way.
Failing to evaluate a prospective employer's retirement options:
Benefits can be worth as much as a nice paycheck. It's possible you
might be working for a company that still offers a traditional defined
pension benefit plan in addition to a 401(k) plan. If you think you're
going to get an offer, it's wise to interview prospective employers
about the benefits they are offering you -- particularly the timeframes
of when those various benefits kick in. Above all, company matching of
any assets you place in your retirement funds is key as well as the
vesting period for making those assets your own.
Failing to consider both kinds of IRAs: The biggest difference
between a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA is the way Uncle Sam treats
taxes on both types of IRA investments. If you put money in a
traditional IRA, you'll be able to deduct that contribution on your
income taxes. In a Roth, you don't receive the tax deduction for those
contributions, but when it's time to take the money out, you won't have
to pay taxes on it. If you and your spouse are not covered in workplace
plans, you may be able to fund fully deductible IRAs. Talk to a
Certified
Financial
Planner™
professional about which options are best
for you.
Failing to update your beneficiary designations: Starting in
2007, a direct transfer from a deceased employee's IRA, qualified
pension, profit-sharing or stock bonus plan, annuity plan, tax-sheltered
annuity, 403(b) plan or a governmental deferred compensation plan to any
qualified IRA can be treated as an eligible rollover distribution even
if the beneficiary is not the deceased's spouse. That means your kids or
any other designated recipient can inherit your IRAs without negative
tax consequences at that time. Non-spouse beneficiaries need to check
with a tax expert for when they must begin distributions from an
inherited IRA. Of course, no matter what the investment, make sure your
beneficiary designations are always current.
Failing to reinvest your tax refunds: Did you know you could
deposit your tax refund directly into your IRA? While many people use
their tax refund as a bonus to buy a treat or pay off bills, consider
filing having your refund deposited directly to your IRA.
Withdrawing money early from an IRA or blowing a rollover: Money
taken out of an IRA is subject to income taxes and a penalty if you are
under 59 ½ years of age and do not put it back into an IRA within 60
days. When moving assets, most of the time a trustee-to-trustee transfer
can be more efficient and minimize the possibility of a costly error. If
the IRA distribution check is made payable to you, there is a greater
chance you'll miss the 60-day deadline and face taxes and penalties.
Failing to contribute the maximum. Not every employee can afford
to contribute the maximum allowed by their respective work retirement
plans or individual retirement investments, but it should be a goal.
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This article was
produced by The Financial Planning Association.
200805 2008-2190 |